官方强调不能出现新的交楼风险!释放哪些深层信号?******
中新经纬1月17日电 1月17日,全国住房和城乡建设工作会议召开,部署2023年“十二条”重点工作。
据媒体公开报道,全国住房和城乡建设工作会议指出,房地产工作要融入党和国家事业大棋局,锚定新时代新征程党的使命任务和当前的中心工作来展开。
一是稳预期;二是防范风险,要“抓两头、带中间”,以“慢撒气”的方式,防范化解风险;三是促进转型。各项制度要从解决“有没有”转向解决“好不好”。有条件的可以进行现房销售,继续实行预售的,必须把资金监管责任落到位,防止资金抽逃,不能出现新的交楼风险。
上海易居房地产研究院研究总监严跃进表示,此次会议将住房工作提高到了新高度,即“房地产工作要融入党和国家事业大棋局”。这也意味着房地产工作要通盘考虑,尤其是要从中国式现代化新征程的角度出发,积极做好2023年的工作。
严跃进分析,此次会议提及“抓两头、带中间”“慢撒气”等概念。其中,“抓两头”提及了出险企业和优质房企。尤其是会议提及不让违法违规者金蝉脱壳,这一点说明针对出险企业的问题处置,既要防范风险扩大,也要落实追责的工作。而“慢撒气”的表述是此前有过的,其借用交通术语,比较形象地表达了房企风险处置的思路,要防范爆胎式的风险释放做法,通过“慢撒气”的方式,确保房地产运行稳定,减少急打方向盘或侧翻的风险。
严跃进表示,此次会议明确提及了现房销售的模式。这也是住建部首次系统、明确提出现房销售的概念。这也要求各地政府和房企关注预售制度的改革,要积极推进现房销售的模式开展。
此外,全国住房和城乡建设工作会议还部署了2023年“十二条”重点工作:
一是以增信心、防风险、促转型为主线,促进房地产市场平稳健康发展;
二是以发展保障性租赁住房为重点,加快解决新市民、青年人等群体住房困难问题;
三是以实施城市更新行动为抓手,着力打造宜居、韧性、智慧城市;
四是以深化城市管理改革为动力,提高城市科学化、精细化、智能化管理水平;
五是以提升现代生活条件为目标,建设宜居宜业的美丽村镇;
六是以建筑业工业化、数字化、绿色化为方向,不断提升建筑品质;
七是以彰显地域特征、民族特色和时代风貌为核心,加强城乡历史文化保护传承;
八是以协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿为路径,切实推动城乡建设绿色低碳发展;
九是以健全风险防控机制为关键,坚决守住城乡建设领域安全底线;
十是以制度创新和科技创新为引擎,激发住房和城乡建设事业高质量发展动力活力;
十一是以加强国际交流合作为载体,持续为世界人居领域发展作贡献;
十二是以自我革命精神为引领,全面加强党的建设。
严跃进认为,此次住建部住房工作会议的召开,具有非常好的指导意义。一是比较系统对房地产市场的各类问题做了总结和分析,对于2023年房地产工作的开展具有非常好的指导意义。尤其是在住房消费领域,也明确了鼓励的措施,对于理解2023年房屋销售市场和住房政策工具等都有非常好的启发。
二是此次会议有很多新提法值得关注,包括对房企的态度、房企转型的思路等,尤其是现房销售方面的工作,这都是各地需要积极关注和开展的。各地要结合此次会议精神做好相关配套工作。
三是此次会议后,房地产市场应该会有新气象。客观说,当前房地产依然面临一些新的挑战。但是鉴于房地产政策和工作思路更加明确和清晰,尤其是政策持续支持,所以房地产发展面临了历史上最好的机会。在支柱产业的角色定位下,2023年房地产发展势必有好的发展态势,并积极朝着新发展模式方向推进。(中新经纬APP)
中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
(文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎)